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Classical guitar (Classical Guitar)

known with the piano, violin alongside one of the world's three instruments. Means the board by the strings in the pillow to handle and Qin Qin junction box is 12 character wide fingerboard, nylon strings, sound Chunhou. Mainly for playing classical music, from playing position to finger angle string has strict requirements, skill intensive, is considered the highest form of guitar art.

classical guitar is a style 150 years ago, forming under the nylon string sound of the instrument. First, from the perspective of understanding of musical instruments: Classical guitar construction and other such flamenco guitar, Pick guitar, folk guitar and electric guitar are significantly different; second method of speaking from the play: classical guitar in solo, ensemble-based, that shells combined with a variety of special performance techniques; and flamenco to Saoxian dominated Olympic play guitar picks are used, greater use of electric guitar effects, and crank, etc.; the final terms of the performance of the music: Classical subtle and varied guitar sound, rich harmonies, multi-part performance ability of the different periods, different styles of different ethnic groups can be interpreted freely.

classical guitar is the guitar family, the highest artistic value, the guitar is the status of high art of classical guitar's development since it gained.

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guitar guitar history is the peninsula from the Middle Ages, when the stringed instrument by Beria evolved. As early as the eighth century and the ninth century the Arab guitar and Lading Ji had his earliest guitar music is from the 13 century, King Al-wind cable 10 卡斯提利亚 world shine. In the fifteenth century, the Arab lute guitar evolved into system, which evolved into Biwei La La Dingji his piano. 16 century, Bi Weila use finger piano playing, in the royal families of civil widespread. In Spain the most popular period 1535-1578 years. Lute also in the sixteenth century, laid the foundation of classical music, even today are still active in the music on the guitar.

nineteenth century ago, the existing four complex string guitar, five string complex, there are six chorded. The nineteenth century, the Spanish violin family had improved on the guitar, from the beginning of a truly modern sense of the guitar era. In 1946, the American scientist Robert. Augustine developed a nylon string on the guitar's tone and volume have been greatly improved, from complete replacement of gut strings.

before the Renaissance, the guitar can be said to obscure arts, with the musicians continue to create and improve. To the Renaissance, that is, the sixteenth century, lute and violin Biwei La promotion to an unprecedented grand occasion. There a number of musicians, composers. Into the Baroque period, because of the Spanish guitar easy to play, get in great popular folk. Lute made during this period is still an important place, and produced the great \They were on the lute music of the contribution can be said to be unprecedented.

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historical figures the most classical guitar talent in Italy, known there Carulli, Giuliani, Carcasi, Legnani, etc.. Refer in particular to have Spain and Italy, Paganini Saul, the former is the essence of classical music by creating their own blend of guitar music. The latter made a lot of work for the guitar, a guitar instrumental valuable repertoire. Since then, the mid-nineteenth century, the guitar into a low, re-make guitar renaissance in Spain Tarrega, his work is a real guitar music, he has created many new playing techniques, thus extending the range of guitar performance. Enjoy the \Made outstanding contributions to the guitar also Segovia, his commitment to the guitar in classical music performance on stage. Playing various factions, a significant influence. Brought a new awareness of the artistic value of the guitar. In the professional music win the seats on. Acoustic guitar is unplugged (including folk guitar and classical guitar), different from the acoustic guitar (such as electrical box guitar is unplugged acoustic guitar, electric guitar)

band are using the basic guitar electric guitar, whether vocal or rhythm. Band general bigger venue. acoustic guitar sound can not get out. However, each time (such as indoor performances) or individual songs can be used in electric box. but less.
< br> Tommy Emmanuel Oshio Oshio Kotaro 阿尔拜尼兹克 to Cape Town is recognized as the world acoustic guitar virtuoso




acoustic guitar acoustic guitar is unplugged (including folk guitar and classical guitar), different from the acoustic guitar (such as electrical box guitar is unplugged acoustic guitar, electric guitar)

band uses guitar are basically electric guitar, whether vocal or rhythm. Band general bigger venue. acoustic guitar sound can not get out. However, each time (such as indoor performances) or individual songs can be used in electrical boxes. but less.

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guitar Zu Xianji his ancestors can be traced back two thousand years ago BC Nefer ancient Egypt, Babylon and Persia in the various ancient plucked string instrument. Archaeologists found the oldest musical instrument similar to the modern guitar is a 1400 years BC in Asia Minor and Syria, living in the northern gate of ancient Hittite site of the \8-shaped curve of the piano within the body of the guitar is a musical instrument determines the specific characteristics of the sound echoes and musical instruments, which has become the guitar and other plucked string instruments, the most striking feature.

Spain in the thirteenth century, from the Persian word has gradually evolved into the Spanish guitar had already formed at that time a wide variety of musical instruments, there have been \Which Morisca piano body to muster the back oval, the use of metal strings, playing style of rough; La Dingji his body with the modern piano guitar shaped like flat structure of 8, using gut strings, elegant style.

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brand Esteve workshop located one kilometer north of the city of Valencia, in 1957, covering about 3,000 square meters. In the tradition of classical guitar for the production, followed the methods of the Spanish-renowned craftsmen. So far, 50-year history. ESTEVE Product Description 4st NO: 119 016 panel: dorsal plate cedar veneer: mahogany string button: nickel 4st / e panel: cedar veneer NO: 119 009 dorsal plate: Mahogany Fingerboard: Rosewood Strings Button: nickel a number: 119 015 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: Mahogany Fingerboard: Rosewood String button: nickel 3 NO: 119 014 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate : Mahogany Fingerboard: Rose wood white wood trim string button: nickel 6PS NO: 119 013 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer back / side: Indian rosewood Fingerboard: Indian Rosewood String button: gold-plated goods 7SR No.: 119 012 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: Indian rosewood veneer fingerboard: Ebony String button: gold-plated 8-Item: 119 011 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: Indian rosewood veneer Fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck rib chord button: gold 5FCE NO: 119 006 electrical box 5FCE Flamengo Flamengo as lacking lack Kok box Fishmanpickup (transparent protection plate): Spruce veneer dorsal Board: Sicomoro veneer fingerboard: rosewood string button: gold PS75 NO: 119 001 bass guitar (750mm effective chord length) panel: Cedar veneer dorsal plate: Indian rosewood veneer fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck strengthening bar chord button: gold 9C / B NO: 119 010 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: Indian rosewood veneer fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck rib chord button: gold-plated 11 NO: 119 008 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: Indian rosewood veneer fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck rib chord button: gold-plated 12 NO: 119 019 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: Baxi Ba non-Luo Wood veneer fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck pillow stiffener down piano; real bone chord button: gold ADALID NO: 119 007 Panel: cedar or spruce veneer dorsal plate: a special Amazon rosewood veneer Fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck rib ADALID only: from the French polished rosewood string button: gold 5f NO: 119 006 Flamenco (transparent protection plate): Spruce veneer dorsal plate: sicomoro Fingerboard: Rosewood String button: gold-plated strings button: gold 8f NO: 119 005 Flamenco (transparent protection plate): Spruce veneer dorsal plate: cedar veneer fingerboard: ebony inlaid ebony neck strengthening bar chord button: gold 3ECE NO: 119 004 electrical box Fishmanpickup panel missing angle: dorsal plate cedar or spruce veneer: mahogany veneer fingerboard: rosewood string button: gold 3ST58 NO: 119 002 children pianos ( the effective chord length 580mm) panels: dorsal plate cedar or spruce veneer: mahogany veneer fingerboard: rosewood string button: gold-plated.

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Spanish guitar sage name: Dionisio Aguado (Dionisio? Aguado)

1784 年 4 月 8 was born in Madrid, Spain

1849 年 20 December Madrid, Spain, died

Dionisio? Aguado (Dionisio Aguado), 1784 年 4 月 8 was born in Madrid. Aguado's father was a religious secretary, love the guitar in his father's influence, he has studied under Father Basilio (Padre Basilio) and the then Spanish singer, guitarist Garcia (Miguel Garcia) learning guitar under their own hard work, and soon became expert in this area.

1803, the father died. In order to escape the fighting, Aguado immediately went to Alan Lake Ice Fabulada near the village inherited his father's land legacy left behind by the few. Over the next two decades, he has been living a quiet and mother are here a life of ease. It was also during this time, Aguado has concentrated on learning the guitar and research, and wrote the first textbook and a lot of practice guitar music. In 1824, his mother died the following year, his textbook published in Madrid.

mother after the death of Aguado's estate was left home, came to France in 1825 alone, and in the subsequent 13 years, has been living in Paris. In 1827, French edition Aguado textbook issued in Paris, Aguado also in Paris with his textbook fame. Here, he and many famous musicians have forged a profound friendship, such as Rossini, Paganini, Pollini and so on. Which for the elephants, of course, still with the guitar musician Saul friendship.

Although the literature-loving, gentle nature and passionate Aguado Sol different character, but the common goal so that they come together. Saul had to work were dedicated Aguado, also specifically for the two of them write a duet song \

right hand technique on the guitar, there is the famous finger nail to send and send the points, which is representative of two groups Sol and Aguado. Aguado in the know, after Saul had once wanted to give up the nail bomb Law School. In guitar history, Saul can be said that the symbol of musical and artistic, while Aguado general, must be considered one of the skills to send representatives. Agua Etude some more very difficult, guitarist Bream identified by the most difficult guitar song is from the hand of Aguado. In addition, Aguado written a lot of little pieces though the difficulty of the overall music Etude less than Sol, but all fresh and sweet, to give people with learning guitar great sense of intimacy, in Canada on the track outstanding educational, practice makes Aguado song until two hundred years later, still teaching in a large number of used guitars.

While in France during the period, Aguado, with its superb performance skills and modest decorum should be won widespread praise, but the homesickness has deepened over time. 1838, Aguado returned to his homeland. 11 years later, on December 20, Aguado died in Madrid.

Aguado life is the greatest contribution to the teaching guitar, and his textbook there are several versions of his lifetime, there are many famous rearrange the amendment. In addition to textbook and Etudes, the Agua much more work is only published after his death, although he works in today's day at the guitar music is not common, it is also worthy of study and research of valuable information.

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Segovia (Andres Segovia ,1893 - 1987)



Tarrega, the great Spanish guitar musicians. If a Tarrega guitar playing improved techniques, then there is no doubt that Segovia lifetime of efforts to make guitar music in the 20th century classical truly occupy an important place. Segovia is entirely self-taught, in 1909 in Granada for the first time on stage, when he was 16 years old. After several years, through Madrid, Barcelona and other important cities of Spain's performance, soon won a high reputation domestic. 1919 South American tour, trip to Paris in 1924, 1926, Moscow, New York in 1928 as the world's attention to exercise their guitar musicians. He also visited China during this period. Segovia created that meat and nail with the elastic method, and his elegant playing style and skill, sound very beautiful, in the 50's, he recorded a large number of records, their reputation has reached the limit. But Segovia not satisfied with the success of individual artistic career, his greatest contribution is through their own talents to eliminate people's prejudices, so guitar made in the classical music and piano, violin important position. No wonder its modernist Picasso, the Spanish cellist Pablo Casals and called the master of arts 3. Tommy Emmanuel Oshio Oshio Kotaro 阿尔拜尼兹克 to Cape Town is recognized as the world's folk guitar acoustic guitar player (Folk Guitar)

folk guitar


guitar can be divided into classical guitar, folk guitar, flamenco guitar, jazz guitar, Hawaiian guitar and electric guitar a few broad categories. Folk guitar can be broken down into Acoustic guitar and Cutting down (Cutaway), the former for playing chords, which is suitable for playing high-to-bit Solo. Folk guitar neck quite thin, the mean pull width of 42mm, from the pillow to the piano and string of 14 character, piano box, there is a crescent-shaped shield, use the wire strings played. Guitar family, the most \Means the board by the strings in the pillow to handle and Qin Qin junction box is 14 character, that board is relatively narrow, the use of steel strings, piano tail strap pin, the panel generally shield, nails or picks can play. Folk guitar mellow light through, deep sound simple yet profound, more freedom playing posture, is mainly used to accompany singers for country, folk and modern music, playing the form of a more relaxed, casual.

folk guitar is one of the missing angle of a modern improved form. Dual-use electrical box in recent years to the stage performers, folk guitar has brought great convenience.

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folk guitar playing classical guitar movement essentials ways, Pizzicato method of trimming the nails have very strict requirements, folk, classical guitar than playing the guitar relative to the free and casual.

folk guitar standing, sitting, bombs can be. Rocker bomb sitting on the left leg will generally be on the right leg, so that resonator guitar depression disposed in the right leg; also have legs flat on the ground, the resonator guitar in the right leg on the disposal of depression. Standing shells will have to bolt on the strap,Electric guitar pack, Kua between the shoulders and back. Regardless of the kind of body posture should be relaxed, Qin head slightly upward. Left wrist action should send out a little.

thumb in principle, should be the middle of the neck, the direction of the thumb and finger board should not be parallel to, and should be in the middle of the index finger and middle finger. But the folk of the neck narrower, the thumb fingering is not static, and sometimes you can Anxian thumb. Regardless of what means natural closed should be conducive to change to.

index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger combinations are many, but some rules must be adhered to: (1) the means to use your fingertips An Xian. (2) the plunge as the angle of pull is perpendicular to that Anxian. (3) An Xian position to be as close as possible grade. (4) The twisted knuckles should not be stiff or bent inward folding means. Many people believe that right action is very important to the neglect of the left hand. The right hand play a bearing on political reform and the emotional tone of the treatment. The right hand to the elbow as the pivot, the rear light on the raised parts of the piano box, wrist Slight convex fingers plucked benefit. Thumb should be in front of other means, should not hide behind other means. In principle, for 4,5,6 string

thumb, index finger for 3 chord, middle finger for 2 string, ring finger is responsible for a string. The general location of the touching in the sound hole in the vicinity.

right hand plucked in two ways, Apoyando (played by String method), Al aire (not playing by chord method).

law by playing plucked string string after the next stop, usually the Ministry for the melody sounds and whispered voice.

chord playing method does not rely upon plucked string under constant lean, usually used for broken chords and fast phrases.

more casual folk guitar position, the above mentioned general principles and laws, one day you see a guitarist playing folk you will be surprised, and blues guitarist Eric Clapton's playing position on the there are a number of different, his fingers longer, but the basic principle is the same.

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a folk guitar techniques, also note the smooth glide tone it? Smooth tone and ornamentation of the left hook that hit strings and strings make the strings sound, six-line spectrum in the folk guitar, namely the use of H and P to represent.

glide is a guitar playing skills. Glide is the left hand with a string from one grade to another grade Er Shi Qin slide sound, does not require the involvement of the right hand. Divided into upstream and downstream glide glide. Six-line spectrum in the guitar using S said.

playing method:

glide the first sound of the left hand fingers the better, right to allocate, then do not leave that sheet sliding into the next phoneme, tone down the same slide by the first The second sound, not leave that board. Note that the left hand when playing the plunge in the vertical Anxian, slide your finger can not loose, even moderate intensity, steady slide, but also pay attention to the relaxation of the left thumb. Second, only audio only audio mute also cried. Sound in music performance can be divided into sleek, and jumping. To jump notes there need to stop the dial of sound.

There are two ways:

right hand that will be allocated after completion string plucked on the strings on the fingers of light, which can be plucked in the same fingers that it can be. This will sound stopped.

right hand after left hand dial string finished slightly up, pay attention to the left that can not leave the string, so we can stop the sound. Three stringed stringed is the right hand index finger, middle finger, ring finger slightly bent, fingers tapping the strings consistent force. Note that the index finger, middle finger, ring finger should be close together, so fingers will not slide under the strings.

This is a spectrum:

can also right fist, the first finger knuckles to slap the strings. This is a very strong guitar skills. Typical example is the Tian Zhen's \Fourth, sound system, also known as stuffy tone. Divided into the right sound system, two kinds of voice and left the system, used in the Pick of the performances.

left audio system is close to the strings gently with the left hand, right hand, playing as usual. Sound system is right inside of light to suppress the right palm string near the bridge, so that string vibrations can not pronounce.

may issue such a heavy, depressing sound. Note whether the left or right hand string must not be suffocated, unable to pronounce the sound, not boring not live strings.

This is a left-handed system of sound spectrum, attention and invented a different: 5, push the left thumb and index finger gently chord clamping neck, An Xian fashion moving the wrist, resulting from the strings because the tension and bending interval increases. Playing guitar with the Pick. Pushed into chromatic chord, 1 / 4 push string; tritone push string; primary three strings or small degree push push more than three strings. 6, Vibrato Vibrato is used to improve the sound. Pizzicato pronunciation, while the left hand Roudong, thumb attached to the neck relaxed. The following four items and four items about moving along the strings, large amplitude. More than four items could be moved up and down along the strings. In places where you need to add, can improve the sound. Note that the left hand that must be pressed, was a phalanx of Vibrato controls.

turn to classical guitar and folk guitar of the difference be discussed from several aspects.

1, shape the structure of the difference: for classical guitar, the string is used the music is more suitable for solo and performance of nylon guitar strings, three strings, the world's major Daddario, Sawaliesi, Augustine is for classical guitar, and acoustic guitar using a steel string, which it played nature of the set; regular folk guitar in the product number is and the classical guitar is not the same, in the violin fingerboard and guitar speaker binding sites, that the board is 14 items, while the classical guitar is exactly 12 items harmonic point, but some folk guitar Classical guitar is modeled production; folk guitar accompaniment to prepare for, so of course, for braces, while on a strap buckle, a careful beginner is able to find; classical folk guitar and regular guitar strings in the manner and bolt settings are completely different, here is not to say.

2, playing in different forms: classical guitar performance can mainly be engaged in the following way: the guitar solo, ensemble, concerto and accompaniment, and folk guitar playing one way, only accompaniment, there are many steel string guitar (acoustic guitar) playing guitar track that created a lot of alternative style, the music and the arts, classical guitar stronger the more expressive. I suggest that beginners to learn classical guitar (Classicalguitar), while the acoustic guitar / bass is evolved from the classical guitar in the band accompaniment for the modern instrument.

three different learning methods: from the play to see to know the nature of these two methods and means of learning the guitar is different, the process of learning the classical guitar is to go through a formal posture, training and learning step by step practice, rigor and professionalism are the characteristics of the study and improvement of classical guitar; folk guitar in the study are free of many, but the type and pace up and down in the accompaniment of the work to be more general, entry is relatively simple, but Folk guitar is Learning guitar is the biggest guest stars the second increase, once the shape is not good to learn folk guitar learning classical guitar, may take a long time to correct some errors in fingering and techniques, but also need to re-rate training in formal.

four different artistic content: Classical guitar music represents a continuation of the development, as the world's three major instrument is classical guitar music to inherit and carry forward the metaplasia, his performance even more than other force All instruments,Electric guitar parts, Beethoven, Buluoweier (20 century music spokesmen) have made classical guitar a high product price, so the classical guitar represents a higher level of the hierarchy of art, the same request enjoy the music man also very high quality; folk guitar performance and artistic content generally subordinate to sing songs by the real connotation of the songs more appropriate accompaniment to the performance, of course, which requires both sides with the ability to better.

above be discussed only from the part of the difference, in fact, classical guitar and folk guitar is the difference between a lot, and only you know the guitar, you can experience the differences between them.